Genetics Projects for Middle School

Did you ever play with paper dolls? You know the kind with a paper body dressed in a one-piece and you got to choose which paper outfit to carefully fold onto the shoulders of your doll? I used to have a lot of fun with those as a kid, and they were my inspiration for my middle school genetics projects. 

I created two similar genetics projects, one featuring fairies and the other goblins. Both projects have the same instructions and rubric and expectations. My Make a Fairy and Make a Goblin genetics activities are sure to be a hit in your science classroom or with your homeschooling students. Personally, I know my middle school self would have been ALL over the goblin project. 

Overview of the Projects:

  1. Students flip coins to determine fairy/goblin parents' genotypes and phenotypes.
  2. Students solve Punnett squares and roll four-sided die to determine their fairy’s/goblin's genotypes and phenotypes.
  3. Students color, cut, and glue their fairies/goblins onto a woodland scene or a cave scene.
  4. Students answer genetics questions about their fairies/goblins.
  5. Students submit their project and are graded with the included rubric.

Necessary Supplies:

  • Scissors
  • Glue sticks
  • Colored pencils (these are my favorite) or crayons
  • Coins or a digital coin flip
  • Four-sided dice or other method of randomly generating a number between one and four



Why You’ll Love the Projects:

  • An example is included, so you can show your students a completed project without having to make your own. (Although you certainly can create your own—I did. They're a lot of fun.)
  • Rubrics clearly explain expectations to students and make grading straightforward and fair.
  • These are high-interest projects, so students will be motivated to do a good job.
  • Supplies are easy to find and minimal. 
  • The projects go over multiple genetics concepts at the same time—dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous, purebred, and Punnett squares.

Why Your Students Will Love the Projects:

  • They get to express their creativity.
  • They'll be super excited to see the traits of their fairies and goblins. How can a 7th grader not be thrilled to find the answer to the question, “Will my goblin be extra stinky and foul or smell like flowers?” 
  • The directions are easy-to-follow and the expectations are clearly communicated in the rubric.
  • Interest will be even higher if they get to choose whether to create a fairy or a goblin.

Tips for Success:

  • Allow more time than you think you’ll need for this project. You’ll always have the early finishers, but you’ll need at least a full hour to work on this project. 
  • Print extra color and cut pages for accidental fairy and goblin amputations. 
  • Show a completed project to generate interest and help establish expectations. 
  • Go over each page with your students before beginning, so you can highlight directions and set students up for success.
  • Read the rubric together so there are no surprises when it comes to grading. 
  • Provide students with the option to complete a fairy or a goblin. You can save money and get both projects in this little bundle. Any time you can give students a choice, you’re bound to get better learning and engagement. 
  • Don’t use markers and don’t use liquid glue. These projects are best done with crayons or colored pencils and glue sticks. 

Where You Can Find the Projects:

Finding More Genetics Resources:

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