The educational strategies I use in my classroom are things I continuously reflect on and develop. The classroom management
of my middle school classrooms is one of the things I’m most proud of with my
teaching. I generally had a happy classroom that was under control and focused
on learning, which wasn't always easy considering my classes each consisted of 30+
seventh graders at ALL possible academic levels working out of their seats on
science experiments and activities. My biggest pieces of advice for a well-behaved class are to keep your rules and consequences simple, clear, and
consistent.
My Classroom Rules:
I only had three rules
in my classroom and they were broad enough to cover just about any out of line
behavior. At the beginning of the year we went over these rules thoroughly and
acted out examples and nonexamples so there was no room for confusion or purposeful misinterpretation.
Find links to get these posters at the end of this blog post. |
Rule Number One: “Respect
yourself, your peers, your teacher, and your surroundings.” This rule
is meant to cover all interactions in the classroom. Students who respect
themselves value their education and learning time and get their assignments
completed to the best of their abilities. Students who respect their peers
understand their classmates need a safe learning environment free of
distractions and impolite communications. Students who respect their teacher
recognize the importance of the education opportunities being presented in
class and allow the teacher to facilitate lessons and help all students learn.
Students who respect their surroundings acknowledge the resources,
furniture, and equipment in class are used by others for the pursuit of
education and need to be kept in good condition.
Rule Number Two: “Raise
your hand silently to speak.” Having strong student participation is
important for learning, but entering chaos territory is so easy when middle
school students are allowed to interject whenever and for whatever. Students
need to know every voice is important; for everyone's thoughts,
ideas, and questions to be heard there needs to be an order to the sharing process.
Rule Number Three: “Follow
all directions quickly the first time they are given.” It sounds
basic (and it is) but so much educational time is saved with this rule,
especially in a science classroom where there is limited time to complete
time-consuming experiments.
My Class Consequences:
After much trial and error and some great advice from an administrator, I developed a list of consequences
that worked perfectly to enforce the rules of my classroom. The key with consequences is they must be
followed in order every single time for every single student.
Consequence Number One:
"Warning." This was in place so I could let students know
their behavior was unacceptable in the classroom and needed to be changed. I
gave the warning in different ways to communicate with the offending student,
depending on what worked the student’s personality. Sometimes I would approach
the students discreetly and quietly tell them they had a warning. Other times I
would catch the student's eye from across the room and show a number one with
my finger. If I had a particularly easygoing class where the students were all
comfortable with one another I'd pause in the lesson to tell the student
they had a warning.
Consequence Number Two: “Complete a Behavior Think Sheet and move
seats.” If students continued to
disregard the class rules they would get this consequence that served three
purposes. First it removed the student from the situation, making it easier to
revert to proper behavior. Second, it allowed them to reflect on their behavior
and analyze its effect on themselves and others. Third, the BTS provided me with documentation
of misbehavior that I could save and keep on file. I realized completing a BTS
takes time out of learning, and so did the students. My lessons were fun,
engaging, and rigorous; the students did not want to and could not afford to miss
part of the lesson by acting out and completing a BTS. In addition, if the misbehavior
was allowed to continue it would distract others from learning the content. Occasionally
I would have a student test me by not completing the BTS. For those students I
gave them a choice: They could complete it in my class and be late to their
next class (without a pass), or they could leave it incomplete and move on to
the third consequence. The Behavior Think Sheet (with English and Spanish copies included) is available in my Teachers Pay
Teachers store.
Consequence Number
Three: “Parent or guardian contact.”
If the first two consequences were not effective, consequence three often curbed
the desire to misbehave. Sometimes I would have the student call home with me
right after class. Sometimes I would make the contact immediately after school.
Rarely, and only after exceptionally poor misbehavior, would the family be
contacted during class.
Consequence Number Four:
“Referral.” I was lucky enough to teach in a school with
a fantastic dean of discipline. The fourth consequence involved me contacting
the dean about the student’s misbehavior and it would then be handled in a fair
manner. In other schools a similar
consequence might be used with the principal or other administrator instead.
As I said earlier, the
consequences should be followed in order every time for every student. There
are exceptions to that, and I was always upfront and honest about the exceptions with my
students. My students knew that if one student punched another student in class
that a simple “warning” would not happen. That just wouldn't make any sense. The steps can be skipped for serious
breaches of the classroom rules. The only other reason I would skip a
consequence was for repeat offenders. If the same student had the same problem
over and over again I met with that student privately to make a plan. Usually
that plan involved skipping one or two steps in the list of consequences until the student was able to demonstrate appropriate behavior consistently over time. All
of my classes knew skipping steps could occur in such situations, so there was
never any backlash of “that’s unfair” if I went out of order.
Using These Rules and Consequences in Your Classroom:
As I mentioned, I created these rules and consequences for my middle school students. However, they work just as well as part of an upper elementary or early high school classroom management plan. I hope this post provided you with useful information and gave you ideas for rules and consequences in your
own classroom. If you like my rules and consequences, save yourself some time by getting my rules and consequences posters from my TpT or Etsy store. The posters come in a variety of styles that are sure to brighten up your classroom while displaying important information that will make your teaching life easier. Find your favorite from the options below! And remember to check out the Behavior Think Sheet!
Rules and Consequences Posters:
- Version 1: This is the original set with solid blocks of color and a structured layout.
- Version 2: It's a warm and calming set.
- Black and White: Perfect for printing restrictions—you can print the posters on vibrantly colored paper or grab a set of colored pencils and make them your own.
- Scales: They're wonderful for mermaid or dragon-themed classrooms. (Get it from Etsy instead.)
- Floral: My favorite! See these posters in the video below. (Get it from Etsy instead.)
- Lemons: Something about lemons just draws me in every time. I don't know if it's the happy yellow color or the reminder of delicious foods. (Get it from Etsy instead.)
Thank you! I need this for next week! :)
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome! Hope you're having a great year!
DeleteThank you so much! I am stepping into a classroom where the teacher was dismissed - they have had a long-term sub for the last 9 weeks....I have to re-establish some order! :)
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome! I don't envy your situation, but I'm sure you'll do great!
DeleteElly,
ReplyDeleteToday is my school's first day back from Winter Break. I sent this site to my building's teachers to use as a resource to reinforce classroom policies and procedures. The beginning of a new semester is always a good time to refresh students' minds. Thanks for the site and resource! You are awesome! Also, glad to hear you had a good dean at your school that supported you in your classroom. ;-) Miss you my dear friend and colleague in education, -R.
Hello Rebecca!
DeleteThank you so much for stopping by and reading my blog post! It was great to hear from you. I haven't been tending my blog like I should, so I missed your comment until now. Thank you for sharing this post with your school! That's awesome. I hope they found it helpful and useful. My dean was the best. She totally rocked. ;)
-Elly
My classroom rule: Be a good human. I also have the same consequences.
ReplyDeletei purchased this file but what is the secret to unzipping it?
ReplyDeleteHere are some detailed instructions for opening zipped files. https://support.teacherspayteachers.com/What-a-ZIP-file-c46-a88.html
DeleteI'm going to be a first year teacher and I have really enjoyed all of your posts! They are helping me a TON!
ReplyDeleteI'm sure you'll have a very memorable first year. I'm happy my posts are giving you some good ideas for your first classroom. Good luck :)
DeleteThank you for this post. I have a question. If you follow this order of consequences every time they do not follow directions, how do you ever get to a point of writing a referral? I would think that you would only get to the point of calling home. Also, how many times do you let them be a repeat offender before you skip steps. I'm trying to tweek my consequence plan. I appreciate you posting this. Thank you again.
ReplyDeleteHey Jackie! You’re welcome! I’m happy that what works in my classroom helps you too. I’ll do my best to answer your questions.
DeleteQuestion 1: Most of my students end their poor behavior at consequence 1 or 2, and I don’t have to proceed with 3 or 4. The majority of the time a student will only get a referral for one of two reasons: something severe (like punching a classmate) or having an incredibly poor attitude that stemmed from receiving the enforcement of the rules. Here’s what I mean by that. The students who do get referrals have often blown through the previous consequences. For example, they get a warning and a minute later they get a BTS/seat change. They then get angry and act even worse because of consequences 1 and 2 so they get number 3 shortly after. This might be because of refusing to move, throwing the BTS on the floor, yelling, filling out the BTS incorrectly (maybe writing “this is stupid” in all the boxes)—all of which leads to a call home. When a student is in a state like that, they usually get a referral pretty soon after I say I’ll call home. The good news is this doesn’t happen too often. Also, sometimes you can deescalate by having a little chat in the hall, especially if this kind of behavior is unusual for the student.
Question 2: I play it by ear. I don’t have a set number of problem days before I skip steps. If I start to notice a student doing the same misbehavior several times in the span of a couple of weeks, I have a talk with the student and let them know I will begin skipping steps for the next infraction. I’m always clear about why I am doing it and what steps I’ll be skipping. They need to know exactly what to expect.
Does that all make sense? Good luck with your tweaks. You can use the “Contact Me” page if you have more questions. Thanks for reading!
-Elly
HI - Would you use the same consequences in a high school classroom?
ReplyDeleteHey Ellen! I'm strictly middle school, but I don't see any reason why these consequences wouldn't work for high school too.
DeleteThank you for this! Where are the student when they fill out the BTS? Are they in the new seat and trying to multitask (fill out BTS while listening/taking notes/participating)? Or are they supposed to direct all efforts on BTS before they continue to participate?
ReplyDeleteHey Brandon! Thank you for reading and commenting. My classroom is arranged in tables that seat 4 students each. When a student reaches consequence two, he or she gets a BTS and is sent to a small desk alone. My students are expected to finish the BTS by the end of the class and complete any other notes or classwork. As a part of every class period, my students participate in discussions and activities in their small table groups. Whenever the class is engaged in one of those discussions/activities it is an ideal time for students to complete the BTS (since they are sitting off by themselves and no longer have a group to interact with). Yes, they miss out on the benefits of group work and learning from their classmates, but when they reach consequence two they’ve proved that they aren’t learning and/or are preventing their classmates from learning. Even though they have the BTS to complete, I still think they and their classmates learn more than they would if they remained in the group environment. Hope that helps answer your questions!
Delete-Elly
I am trying to switch to Middle School from Elementary and the first thing that popped in my mind was classroom management. I found your web site and I was very glad I did because having something like this to take to my interview will be great!
ReplyDeleteI hope your interview went well! Thanks for reading.
DeleteI tried the BTS type of idea and got terrible results - something similar to the "this is stupid" or "I did nothing" type responses - not accepting responsibility for their actions. I saw a LOT of this so I stopped this part as it caused more problems. Any advice on how to manage that part better? I think it a good idea but it did not work for me. (full disclosure - I started in January - and that in itself was a battle - so maybe starting day 1 would be different but I still see it an issue with 8th graders)
ReplyDeleteHello!
DeleteI've gotten those responses in the past and I know exactly what you're talking about. Here is how I get those responses to end really quickly: Don't let the student leave your class until the BTS is completed appropriately. Once the bell rings and the other students leave, the offending student usually fixes things very quickly (and doesn't have the same problem if there is a next time with the BTS). The threat of being late to the next class is usually enough to spur them into action. There might be the occasional student who refuses to fix it and leaves class anyway. In those cases, I let them know they will be receiving the next consequence (usually a call home) and then follow through. Always keep the BTS as evidence if it's needed in the future.
Hope this helps!
am very interested in your whole process, thanks! You answered the other questions I had since others also had them, but one remains: How do you handle with the teacher the student being late to their next class if not completing the BTS by the end of your class? How late would you keep them? I don't want to create problems or make another teacher's job harder by having to play catch-up with a student coming in more than a few minutes late from class. I actually have had students that would have purposefully dragged their feet completing the BTS so they would be as late as possible to their next class! Thanks in advance for your help!! :)
ReplyDeleteI’m so sorry for the massive delay in answering your question, Melanie! Your question arrived at an absolutely crazy time in my life: I had just had a baby and my husband was deploying. I literally just noticed this comment (almost two years later), so I’m sure you’ve come up with your own answers by now. However, I’ll do my best to answer your questions.
DeleteIn the school where I last taught there was a strict tardy policy, so being late to the next class was something students definitely wanted to avoid. My students rarely dragged their feet in filling out their BTS because they knew I most likely wouldn’t be writing them a hall pass.
I would avoid keeping students more than a few minutes. If students are dragging their feet in order to avoid going to the next class then I’d send them on their way. If my school’s tardy policy wasn’t in place, then I would take another approach. Here are some options: I could email or call the next teacher to see if it was ok for me to keep the student a little longer. I could send the BTS with the student, letting them know that I needed it completed by the end of the day or I would be calling his/her parent or guardian. I could request that the student complete the BTS during lunch instead of socializing.
Once again, I apologize for missing your questions. I hope you had success with whatever method you tried in your class. I’d love to hear what did or didn’t work for you!
Thank you for practical ideas instead of formless recommendations like "develop empathy for the student".
ReplyDeleteWow, that recommendation doesn't sound helpful at all! I hope my ideas give you what you are looking for!
DeleteThanks for writing this. I'm a seasoned teacher but took a few years off and now work in an inner city school with many behavior issues. My goal this summer is to have a more consistent, easy to follow, and covers many things. I am trying to get my confidence back in teaching. I really struggled with behavior issues last year and it was really difficult. I like how you worded the students who respect themselves... others... I believe that gives a positive but sets the ownership with them.
ReplyDeleteHello, Becca! Thank you for reading my blog and commenting. How is it going for you this year? How are the behavior issues? 2020 is a bizarre year in so many ways, and I hope things are going well for you and your students.
DeleteREALLY APPRECIATE THIS
ReplyDeleteI'm happy to hear it :)
Delete